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What is Kinesiology? An Introduction to Sports Science

Kinesiology is the scientific study of human movement and the mechanics of the human body. It is a multidisciplinary field that draws on principles from anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, psychology, and neuroscience to understand how the body moves, how muscles work, and how different factors affect physical performance.

Kinesiology has a wide range of applications, from sports performance to rehabilitation to occupational therapy. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what kinesiology is, what it involves, and how it can benefit us.

The Origins of Kinesiology

The study of human movement dates back to ancient Greece, where athletes and philosophers alike were interested in the mechanics of the human body. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that kinesiology began to emerge as a distinct field of study.

Today, kinesiology is a well-established field of study with a wide range of applications, from sports performance to rehabilitation to occupational therapy.

What Does Kinesiology Involve?

Kinesiology involves the study of human movement from a variety of different perspectives. Some of the key areas of study in kinesiology include:

This is a photo of Anais lifting a pink kettle bell against a floral muralAnatomy:

The study of the structure of the human body, including bones, muscles, and joints.

Physiology

The study of the function of the human body, including how muscles contract, how the cardiovascular system works, and how the nervous system controls movement.

Biomechanics

The study of the mechanics of human movement, including the forces that act on the body during different types of activity.

Motor Control: 

The study of how the nervous system controls movement, including how we plan and execute movements and how we adapt to changes in the environment.

Exercise Physiology:

The study of how the body responds to exercise, including how it adapts to different types of training and how different factors affect physical performance.

Sports Psychology

The study of how psychological factors, such as motivation, confidence, and anxiety, can affect athletic performance.

Rehabilitation: 

The use of kinesiology principles to help people recover from injuries or disabilities.

Occupational Therapy: 

The use of kinesiology principles to help people perform daily tasks and activities.

What are the Benefits of Kinesiology?

There are many different ways that kinesiology can benefit us, both in terms of our physical health and our overall well-being. Here are just a few examples:

1) Improved Physical Performance: 

By studying the mechanics of human movement and the factors that affect physical performance, kinesiologists can help athletes and other performers improve their skills and achieve their goals.

2) Injury Prevention

By understanding the mechanics of human movement and the factors that contribute to injury, kinesiologists can help athletes and  individuals prevent injuries from occurring in the first place.

3) Rehabilitation:

Kinesiologists can help individuals recover from injuries or disabilities by developing customized rehabilitation programs that are tailored to their specific needs and goals.

In conclusion, kinesiology is a fascinating and multidisciplinary field that delves into the study of human movement and the mechanics of the human body. By drawing upon various disciplines such as anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, psychology, and neuroscience, kinesiologists gain valuable insights into how our bodies move, how muscles function, and how different factors influence physical performance.